Connection between Periodontal Disease and Osteoporosis
Studies have linked periodontal, or gum, disease to a number of serious health conditions, including osteoporosis. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammation and infection that damages the soft tissues and bones that support the teeth. Periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and spread inflammation and infection throughout the body, increasing the risk for cardiovascular disease, preterm birth and diabetes.
Poor oral hygiene is the most common cause of gum disease, but hormonal changes, such as those that accompany menopause, are also frequently associated with gum disease. They can lead to gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, which causes inflamed gums that bleed easily. If not treated, gingivitis can progress into more serious forms of periodontal disease. Women who have periodontal disease and osteoporosis will need to seek periodontal treatment as soon as possible in order to maintain their oral health.
Osteoporosis can decrease bone density in the jaw, which may increase the risk of tooth loss. Women who have more periodontal bacteria are more likely to suffer from increased bone loss in the jaw as well as tooth loss. Hormone replacement therapy may help, as can appropriate periodontal treatments. Estrogen replacement therapy can slow the rate of bone loss and reduce inflammation in the gums. If a woman is taking bisphosphonates for her osteoporosis, non-invasive treatment procedures may be advised. Scaling and root planing, pocket reduction surgery and laser treatments may be used in other cases.
Contact our Los Angeles dentist today to learn more about osteoporosis and gum disease or to schedule a consultation.