Effects of Hormonal Changes on Women’s Oral Health
Even though women generally tend to take better care of their dental health than men do, they are more prone to dental health problems. Their dental health issues tend to be directly related to their hormones. Our Los Angeles dentist explains what you need to know to protect your dental health.
Puberty
During puberty, a girl's body begins to produce more hormones, which can leave her gums inflamed and more prone to infection.
Menstruation
Even after puberty has ended, women still experience occasional hormonal fluctuations during their menstrual cycle. Their gums may swell or bleed, and they may develop painful canker sores.
Hormonal contraceptives
Birth control pills and other contraceptives that contain progesterone can also irritate gums.
Pregnancy
The increased hormones and blood flow that occur during pregnancy can increase a woman's risk of developing gingivitis.
Menopause
As a woman's hormone levels drop, her gums can again become more sensitive, and she is again more prone to developing gum disease. She may also be more likely to suffer from pain or discomfort in the soft tissues of her mouth, increased tooth sensitivity and dry mouth.
Women can reduce their risk of gum disease by brushing at least twice daily using soft-bristled nylon toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Women who are at an increased risk of developing tooth decay may benefit from prescription-strength toothpaste. Flossing daily is essential to good dental health because it removes plaque buildup and other debris from between teeth. Regular dental checkups with our Los Angeles periodontist can catch early signs of dental disease. Contact us today to schedule your appointment.