Possible Link between Contraceptives and Periodontal Disease

Most American women today choose hormonal contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Pills, patches, rings, injectable and implantable hormonal contraceptives can provide convenient, highly effective birth control options. However, according to a study recently published in the Journal of Periodontology, they may also be putting womenís gum health at risk. Dr. Afar, Los Angeles dentist, recommends that his patients discuss their current health status and medication use, including contraceptive use, with him so that we can make appropriate treatment recommendations.

The study, which focused on women who used Depo-Provera, an injectable, progestin-only contraceptive, revealed a link between extended use of the contraceptive and a higher risk of periodontal disease. Although other contraceptives were not examined in this study, two other clinical studies have demonstrated a link between progestin-only contraceptives and periodontal disease. Although it was theorized that the progestin may have caused an inflammatory response that triggered the gum disease, economic status also played a role in which women developed gum disease.

The study authors concluded that more research is needed, but they recommended that women and teen girls who use contraceptives should maintain excellent dental hygiene and visit their dentists regularly. Brushing at least twice daily or after every meal, flossing daily and dental visits every six months can help ensure your teeth and gums remain strong and healthy. If your gums bleed when brushed or flossed, if they appear inflamed or if they are swollen, further evaluation is necessary. Contact our Dr. Afar, Los Angeles periodontist, today to schedule your consultation.