Women’s Hormones and Gum Disease
Although studies indicate that women tend to take better care of their teeth than men do, they are also more prone to developing gum disease than men are. Gum disease develops in response to the bacteria contained in plaque. When plaque is inadequately removed from teeth, the bacteria proliferate and infect the gums. Womenís hormones tend to fluctuate throughout their lives and even on a monthly basis, and these changes encourage bacterial growth and make gums more sensitive and prone to infection. Dr. Afar, Los Angeles dentist, encourages his patients to learn more about how their hormones can affect their dental health.
Puberty, menstruation, pregnancy and even menopause can complicate dental health. According to a literature review published in ìOral Health and Preventative Dentistry, the association between female hormones and gum disease can complicate pregnancies, increase the number of pre-term births and aggravate bone loss.
Researchers recommend twice-daily brushing and once-daily flossing in order to reduce plaque buildup particularly along the gumline. The reviews authors also recommend that most women visit their dentist twice a year for professional cleanings and dental exams. Women who are pregnant, undergoing menopause or suffering from thinning bones may benefit from more frequent visits. Women with symptoms of gum disease, which can include bleeding, red or swollen gums, should also schedule frequent visits.
If you have symptoms of gum disease, or you are experiencing hormonal fluctuations, Dr. Afar, Los Angeles periodontist, can help. Contact us today to schedule your next appointment.