Link between Birth Control Pills and Periodontitis
Nearly 30 percent of American women of childbearing age who are using contraceptives are using birth control pills, according to the Guttmacher Institute. Birth control pills are extremely reliable contraceptives when used correctly, but they are not risk-free. In fact, according to a study performed at the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina, women who use oral contraceptives are more susceptible to periodontitis, an infection of the gums that can lead to tooth loss and serious overall health conditions. Dr. Afar, Los Angeles dentist, provides comprehensive evaluations and treatment options for women suffering from all stages of gum disease.
Gum tissues tend to be extremely sensitive to hormones, such as those in oral contraceptives. Although newer types of birth control pills contain lower levels of hormones than past versions did, they can still lead to gum inflammation, swelling and bleeding, particularly if the user has taken oral contraceptives for many years. The women in the Argentinian study who used contraceptives more than three years were more likely to have moderate to severe gum disease than those who did not. Those who smoked were even more likely to suffer complications. In fact, they were nearly twice as likely to suffer from severe periodontitis as those who did not.
Women who are using oral contraceptives will need to pay careful attention to dental hygiene by brushing after meals and flossing at least once daily. Any symptoms of gum disease, which could include swelling, redness, bleeding or a receding gumline, indicate an evaluation is in order. Contact us today to schedule an appointment with Dr. Afar, Los Angeles periodontist.