Oral Health and Pregnancy

Periodontal disease has been linked to miscarriage, preterm birth and low birth weight. A recent study conducted at Perthís King Edward Memorial Hospital has just recently revealed that women with periodontal disease may be more likely to have a difficult time getting pregnant, too. This link between periodontal disease and infertility, which appears to be correlated to a womanís ethnic background, may be more significant in women who are of non-Caucasian ancestry. Women of Asian ancestry seem to be particularly susceptible.

The Western Australian Smile Study examined thousands of pregnant women. They were screened for periodontal disease, and improved dental care was emphasized. Of the 2,000 women in the study who were experiencing planned pregnancies, periodontal disease was shown to delay that process by an average of two months. Non-Caucasian women were more likely to suffer from gum disease and more likely to suffer from fertility problems. Researchers theorize that the inflammatory response associated with periodontal disease may be to blame and may have a direct effect on a womanís reproductive system. It may also simply reveal an increased sensitivity to inflammation.

Because periodontal disease can have seriously detrimental effects throughout pregnancy, women who are trying to conceive should seek dental care to ensure continued good dental health. Brushing their teeth after meals and flossing at least once a day will reduce the plaque and bacteria related to periodontal disease. Red, inflamed or bleeding gums are all symptoms of periodontal disease and should be further evaluated. Contact Los Angeles dentist, Dr. Afar, to learn more or to schedule your consultation.