Poor Dental Hygiene in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease
Endocarditis, an infection or inflammation of the endocardium or the heart valves, is most common in those who have heart disease, have suffered heart damage or who have an artificial valve. Those who have congenital heart disease may be at an increased risk of suffering this infection particularly when they have poor dental hygiene. Dr. Afar, Los Angeles dentist, recommends that patients with heart problems of any kind practice excellent dental hygiene in order to maintain continued good overall health.
Researchers have long known a link existed between good dental health and good overall health, but the link is even stronger in those with congenital heart disease according to two studies recently presented at the Annual Spring Meeting on Cardiovascular Nursing in Copenhagen, Denmark. Those with congenital heart disease are treated, but they are not necessarily cured of their conditions. They continue to be vulnerable to complications and infections, including endocarditis.
One study collected information from more than 400 adolescents while the other focused on older teens and adults between the ages of 16 and 48. Lifestyle factors, such as drug use, dental care and physical activity, were included in the questionnaires since these can also affect the health of a patient with congenital heart disease. Although the studies revealed that, in general, those with congenital heart disease were less likely than others to participate in high-risk health activities, they were also less likely to practice good dental hygiene, which left them at an increased risk for endocarditis.
If you would like to learn more, contact Dr. Afar, Los Angeles periodontist, to schedule a consultation.